One of the most interesting techniques that I learned during my teacher training was the practicing of shat karma (cleansing yoga). Yoga is made up of different parts, there is the asanas (postures), pranayama (breathing) and there is also shat karma (cleansing) the first two are widely practiced but the last element is less practiced so but just as important.
These are the following elements that I learned of Shat karma they are known as the six purificatory exercises in hatha yoga:
- Nauli
- Basti
- Neti
- Dhauti
- Tratak
- Kapalabhati
I will cover off each element in its own post as I think they are each important on their own. I have been doing nauli, neti, kapalabhati and dhauti. I will soon embark down the basti path maybe as soon as this weekend.
So lets start with Nauli:
Nauli deals with strengthening and massaging the internal organs. It helps with digestion and moving food through your body in a timely and healthy manner. A bit of background on digestion is:
- Digestion starts with the esophagus which is the tube that connects the throat with the tummy and delivers food
- After the esophagus food goes into the small intestine and now nutrition starts to be absorbed. The small intestine is a narrow tube which is 20 feet in length and 1.5 inches in diameter
- At the end of the small intestine is a gate that connects to the large intestine
- No nutrition gets absorbed in the large intestine in fact this is where stool starts to appear, the large intestine is 5 feet or 1.5 meter long. The function of the large intestine is to convert food into waste
- The peristalsis are the smooth muscles that contract to bring food to the anus. They begin at the top of the esophagus and continue all the way down to the anus
- Constipation is the most common gastrointestinal complaint in North America, resulting in about 2 million visits to the doctor
- Most people however treat themselves without seeking medical help as evidence for 725 million Americans spend on laxatives annually
- Side effects of constipation can include headaches and bad skin
- Stool if not regular can be absorbed through the tissue back into the blood cells and become toxic
- Seeds can commonly get trapped in the appendix
- It is good to go a colonic cleanse once a year for a couple of reasons one being that most peoples colons are packed with a lifetime of old, hardened feces leading to toxemia or the accumulation of poisons. The other is simple, the supplements you take wont work if the body is not clean. It will also help to get rid of any parasites that maybe be present and can rob you of energy
Nauli is an intense organ massage. Please don't do this practice if you have any of the following:
- Recent internal surgery
- Ulcers
- Hernia
- Abdominal surgery
- If you suspect you may be pregnant
This is how I learned to practice Nauli
1) Bend over and place your arms on your upper thighs
2) Inhale, tummy out
3) Exhale ALL the air out of your lungs and contract your tummy
4) Suck your belly in and lift it up and under your rib cage hold and breath let the tummy fall out and in while holding the breath
Start with 3 repetitions and work your way up to 5. Practice this first thing in the morning, it is best done after drinking the juice of one whole fresh lemon in a glass of warm water. This will help to cleans e the blood and bring the ph balance in your tummy into an alkaline state. You may think that lemons are acidic but we digest them as alkaline.
Another good practice here is making sure you are regular, if you are challenged like most of us in this area try taking psyllium husks. This is a natural form of fiber made out of fruits and vegetables (it is a raw food) and basically scrapes your intestine as it travels through picking up any matter along the way. Just be cautious to not eat anything within an hour of taking psyllium as you won't receive any nutritional value from it it will get picked up by he husks and removed from the body. Also please ensure that your drink lots of water or you may feel bloated and gassy.
I have been doing this practice for over one month now and I can attest to feeling much much better! Give it a try, what do you have to lose?
Peace
Groovy Granola